The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The Enlightenment was a period in the history of western Europe, where philosophers and thinkers questioned religious ideas of the Middle Ages and traditional political forms, bringing new concepts about society and politics. They also considered that humans could advance through the use of reason.
The Enlightenment influenced founders its ideas of liberty and rights for the people. Famous thinkers such as Montesquiou, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean -Jaques Rosseau influenced later independence movements as was the case for the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolution.
So the founding fathers of the United States such as Roger Sherman, Benjamin Franklin, or Thomas Jefferson, took ideas from the Enlightenment that were included in the Declaration of Independence, and later, in the Constitution of the United States.
The best definition for pastoralism is the quality or the style of characteristic of pastoral writing.
Hope this "definition" finally helps!
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James A. Garfield was assassinated by a disgruntled man wanting a job
Reconstruction ended with the Compromise of 1877. The Compromise of 1877 allowed for Federal Troops to be removed from the South and for the South to deal with African-Americans as they chose in return for the acceptance of the Republican President, Rutherford B. Hayes.
In short, the Republicans gave away the farm and most African-Americans were disenfranchised by the early 1900s.
