Answer:
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Mutations are rare occurrences.</h3>
"A Mutation occurs when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in such a way as to alter the genetic message carried by that gene. A Mutagen is an agent of substance that can bring about a permanent alteration to the physical composition of a DNA gene such that the genetic message is changed."
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<u>Brainliest please!</u></h3>
Answer
Commensal bacteria stimulate the immune system of the host to enhance defense mechanisms that block pathogen entrance and colonization. Moreover, by creating antimicrobial properties and signals & fighting with other bacteria for food and attachment sites, such bacteria might effectively limit the spread of respiratory infections. In healthy animals, the majority of commensal bacteria live inside the intestine's lumen, although some are also found in immediate contact with the intestinal epithelium. New studies have shown that commensal bacteria may live in stable stomach lymphoid tissues. But every once in a while, especially when they travel to other areas and leave their natural habitat, these commensal bacteria might cause illness. In both old and very and also in young persons, it can spread throughout the rest of the body, causing pneumonia, infection, and meningitis.
You can learn more about commensal bacterium from the following link:
brainly.com/question/28474277
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Answer: Budding
Explanation: The organism is as3xually reproducing an offspring that is an exact clone of itself in the form of a bud.
Beta-blockers decrease heart rate and blood pressure. Answer:D
It is a drug that might be used specifically to reduce heart rate in cardiac patients. The drug is also referred to as beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents and are prescription-only medicines (POMS).