Answer:
B) Over time, much of their nucleic acid has migrated to the host cell nucleus
Explanation:
The origin of chloroplasts and mitochondria is explained via endosymbiosis theory: they originated as prokarytoic symbionts. The host cell acquired genetic information from them and “took it up” by lateral gene transfer. Those genes (now located in the eukaryotic cell nucleus-nuclear genome) encode the great majority of chloroplast and mitochondrial proteins, as well as many proteins of the nucleus and cytosol.
Yet ,chloroplasts and mitochondria retained some of the genes in their genomes.
Answer: 2; 3
For each FADH2 that supplies electrons to the electron transport system, 2ATPs are synthesized. For each NADH that supplies electrons to the electron transport system, 3 ATPs are synthesized.
Explanation:
Both FADH2 and NADH are you reducing equivalents in that they give off electron in terms of hydrogen atom or a hydride ion.
Thus, in the inner membrane of the mitochondria where electron transport occurs, FADH2 gives off its hydride ion yielding 2 ATP molecules; while NADH gives off its hydride ions to yield 3 ATP molecules
Answer:
Explanation:
Taigas have few native plants besides conifers. The soil of the taiga has few nutrients. It can also freeze, making it difficult for many plants to take root. The larch is one of the only deciduous trees able to survive in the freezing northern taiga.
I think elevation impacts the temperature at which water boils because...
As the altitude increases the pressure in the atmosphere decreases. This means that when the atmospheric pressure is lower, your water will reach it's boiling point faster. (AKA: at a lower temperature.)
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks options, however, it can be answered. The answer is:
CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2)
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process by which glucose is broken down in an organism's cell to release energy. Although the process involves series of reactions, however, the general equation is as follows;
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ➡ 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
Based on the above equation, the inputs are glucose and oxygen while the outputs are carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the major byproduct of the respiration process.
