D) They were aimed at people who were criticizing President Adams' foreign policy.
Adams was criticized for his neutrality in conflicts between Britain and France as well as how he handled the XYZ Affair. The Alien and Sedition Acts were meant to protect the reputation of the federal government and prevent people with extreme views from entering the country.
The Sedition Act allowed for punishment for those that spoke out against the government. Federalists like John Adams believed negative speech about the government showed weakness of the new government to the world. He believed that the US needed to show support of the government. The Alien Act was put into place to limit the rights of new immigrants entering into the US. Adams was fearful that immigrants would introduce extreme ideas coming out of the French Revolution. The Alien and Sedition Acts were met with fierce resistance and criticism. The critics led by Thomas Jefferson would form the Democratic-Republican Party to counter a growing Federalist power.
Protests, Pettitions, and Riot.
<span>Working women in the 19th century challenged the notion that women should stay within the home and remain subservient to their husbands and fathers, but the dangerous and exhausting conditions, long hours, and low wages they endured in factories hindered their independence. It is clear to see from Mary Paul’s letters why women at Lowell organized turn-outs and petitions in the 1830s and 40s to get better treatment from their managers</span>
The colonial economy of what would become the United States was pre-industrial, primarily characterized by subsistence farming.therefore that’s why they were important