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frez [133]
3 years ago
13

"The goal during digestion is to break carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids down into smaller units, including ____."

Biology
1 answer:
Viktor [21]3 years ago
4 0

Glucose,  amino acids, lipids and glycerol.

Explanation:

Carbohydrate is broken into glucose molecules

protein is  broken into amino acids

Lipid is broken into fatty acids and glycerol.

Starch present in the food is broken to glucose molecules to yield energy.

Protein is digested in stomach by the action of pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin.

Glycosidic bonds of starch is broken down by salivary and pancreatic amylase enzyme.

fat is acted upon by lipase enzymes from pancreatic and intestinal juices.

these are broken into smaller units so that gets absorbed by blood and carries throughout the body.

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Pasta contains starch and thus contains more substrate and needs more enzyme to digest.

<h3>What is starch ?</h3>

A polymeric carbohydrate called starch, also known as amylum, is made up of a lot of glucose units connected by glycosidic linkages. The majority of green plants synthesize this polysaccharide as a form of energy storage. It is the most prevalent type of carbohydrate consumed by people worldwide and is present in significant proportions in common foods like wheat, potatoes, maize (corn), rice, and cassava (manioc).

Pure starch is a powder that is white, odorless, tasteless, and insoluble in alcohol or cold water. It is made up of the branching amylopectin and the linear and helical amylose molecules. Starch typically comprises 20 to 25% amylose and 75 to 80% amylopectin by weight, depending on the plant. Animals store their energy in glycogen, which is a more intricately branched form of amylopectin.

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