Answer:
glucocerebroside
Explanation:
The substrate is the substance being acted upon by the enzyme. The enzyme glucocerebrosidase breaks down glucocerebroside. Therefore, glucocerebroside is the substrate in this example.
A red shift means that the object is moving away from you.
Counter current involves blood in the capillaries flowing in the opposite direction to the flow of water flowing over them. Gases diffuse faster from one area to another when the concentration difference between the two areas is at its greatest, as compared to when the concentration difference is low.