Answer:
Option C, Each subpopulation is linked to all other subpopulations by dispersal.
Explanation:
Each sub-population with in a metapopulation is not only connected by the dispersal distance travelled by an organism but also by the distance between the patches on which two sub population live. There are several other factors that limitise the concept of connection of subpopulation by dispersal factor and these vulnerable factors are – properties of terrain between the patches and its adverse affect on the dispersal behaviour of dispersing agent/species.
Hence, option C is correct.
L-cysteine and L-valine
Penicillin is a secondary metabolite commonly found in the filamentous
fungi and they are synthesized from the amino acid precursors L-cysteine, L-valine and l-α-aminoadipic
acid. β-lactam antibiotic penicillin are antibiotics commonly used for the
treatment or therapy of infectious diseases.
When a scientist finds in the field, the scientist first compare to other known organisms to organisms that are physically similar to the organism. This is verified through encyclopedia and database of organisms. Then the scientist then compares genetically one organism to another organism.