1. The downward mobility of welfare recipients is also an instance of gendered mobility. (Feliciano and Rumbaut 2005).
2. Whether the second generation Haitians and West Indians who assimilate into African American groups are therefore downwardly mobile is actually an empirical question that still needs to be studied.
3. The Irish who came to America early in the 19th century were redefined as white by driving blacks out of the occupations and industries in which they had served as the cheapest labor (Ignatiev 1995).
4. Selective and consonant acculturation are examples of partial acculturation. (Gibson 1988, Portes and Rumbaut 2001).
5. A static economy may discourage incumbent niche occupants from moving up or may force their children to take over the niche, thereby also discouraging immigrant upward mobility.
France is the leading country in Europe in the production of: cereals, poultry and wine. Also, France is the second largest producer of sugar beet in Europe, behind Germany.
The Korean War broke out in 1950 and lasted for roughly three years. North Korea established the Communist-aligned Democratic People's Republic of Korea while South Korea settled into liberal democracy (after alternating periods of autocracy and democracy). Both claims to be the true and sole government of the whole of Korea and believes the border to be temporary.
