There should be two outside independent observers or
two outside judges on the other words, that must agree and believe that the
definition captures the important characteristics of the target behavior in
order for a behavioral definition to possess social validity.
Answer:
Firm A will buy all of the firm B's pollution permits. Each one will cost between $100 and $200.
Explanation:
The firm B will gain from the trade of pollution permits. Firm A will need higher pollution permits since it emits 100 tons of chemicals into air and the cost for eliminating each ton is $200. This cost is higher than the cost to Firm B which is $100 only. Firm A will buy all the pollution permits from Firm B and there will advantage for the Firm B to gain from the trade.
The answer is b-savings back
Answer:
The government should decrease spending by $100 billion.
Explanation:
The potential output level of an economy is $5,000 billion.
The economy is operating at an output level of $5,400 billion.
We see that there is an inflationary gap of $400 billion as the economy is operating at an output level of $400 billion more than the potential output level.
The marginal propensity to consume is 0.75.
ΔY = 
$400 billion = 
ΔG = 
ΔG = $100 billion
Answer:
9.04
Explanation:
TIE ratio = profit excluding interest/interest
expense
Putting value in above equation;
TIE ratio = 68400-42900-6500/2100
TIE ratio = 9.04
