Answer:
The Fed should decrease the real federal funds rate by 0.5%
Explanation:
The formula according to Taylor can be expressed as;
N=I+R+0.5(I-I*)+0.5(Y-Y*)
where;
N=nominal fed fund rate
I=inflation rate
R=real federal fund rate
I*=target inflation rate
Y-Y*=output gap
In our case;
N=4%=4/100=0.04
I=2%=2/100=0.02
R=unknown=R
I*=assume 2%=2/100=0.02
Y-Y*=-3%=-3/100=-0.03
replacing;
0.04=0.02+R+0.5(0.02-0.02)+0.5(-0.03)
0.04=0.02+R+0-0.015
0.04=R+0.005
R=0.04-0.005=0.035
Change=R-N
Change=0.04-0.035=0.005
The Fed should decrease the real federal funds rate by 0.5%
Not being able to do something because of the time and resource and the thing you already did.
The market-sharing pact or agreement negotiated by trading partners that give rise to voluntary quotas of exports aimed at protecting the importing country's domestic firms is called a <u>voluntary export restraint (VER)</u>.
<h3>What is voluntary export restraint (VER)?</h3>
Voluntary export restraints (VER) are export arrangements between exporting and importing countries so that the exporter agrees to limit the number of some exports.
VER allows the importing country's domestic firms to survive export dumping. It is the opposite of voluntary import expansions (VIE). VIE, which is a part of international trade agreements, allows for more imports by lowering tariffs or dropping quotas.
Thus, the market-sharing pact negotiated by trading partners allowing for voluntary quotas on exports is called <u>voluntary export restraint (VER)</u>.
Learn more about international trade agreements at brainly.com/question/1465144
C. Private Property
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The type of decision maker that tends to choose the first available option in haste is an impulsive decision maker. It is because this is where the decision maker tends to act in a way that is based on their instinct and that they don’t consider other options because they act immediately without having to think about the decision that they are making.
