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HACTEHA [7]
3 years ago
12

Hi Tech Products has 35,000 bonds outstanding that are currently quoted at 102.3. The bonds mature in 11 years and carry a 9 per

cent annual coupon.
What is the firm’s after-tax cost of debt if the applicable tax rate is 35%?

A) 4.47% B) 4.79% C) 5.63% D) 5.98% E) 6.31%
Business
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C) 5.63%

Explanation:

First we have to find the pretax cost of debt of the firm in order to find it's after tax cost of debt.

We know the price of the bond is $102.3, its future value or par value is $100, the  number of periods are 11 as it is annual coupon bond with a maturity of 11 years and the coupon payment each year is (0.09*100)= $9. We can input these values in a financial calculator to find the bonds ytm or cost of debt.

PV= 102.3

FV= -100

PMT=-9

N= 11

Compute I = 8.66

The pretax cost of debt is 8.66%

Now in order to calculate the after tax cost of debt we will use the formula

Pretax cost of debt *(1-tax rate)

=0.0866*(1-0.35)=0.05629= 5.629% rounded of to 5.63%

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Variable manufacturing overhead incurred was $245,000. Fixed manufacturing overhead incurred was $373,000. Actual machine-hours
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Before information shows is the correct and complete question.

The Lopez Company use a standard costing in its manufacturing plant for the auto part. The standard cost of particular auto part based on a denominator level of a 4.000 output unit per year. included 6 machine-hours of variable manufacturing overhead at $8 per hour and 6 machine-hours of fixed manufacturing overhead at $15 per hour.

Actual output produced was 4.400 units.

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Actual machine-hours were 28.400.

Prepare the analysis of all variable manufacturing overhead and fixed manufacturing overhead variances.

Additional diagram attached to this question is displayed in the first image below.

Answer:

Explanation:

By using a columnar method, the analysis of all the variance & fixed manufacturing overhead varaince can be computed as follows:

Variable manufacturing overhead analysis:

Actual cost Incurred: ║ Actual input ×  Budgeted ║ Allocated: Budgeted

Actual input × Actual     rate                                        Input for actual output

rate                                                                               × Budgeted rate

245000                         28400×$8.00 = 227200      (4400×6hrs×$8)

                                                                                      = 211,200

                17800 U                    16800  U

            Spending Variance      Efficiency Variance

                                      33800 U

                                Flexible Budget Variance

Hence;

The spending Variance = $17,800 U

Efficiency Variance  = $16,000 U

Flexible Budget Varaince = $33800 U

where;   F = Favourable  & U = Unfavourable

<u>For the fixed Manufacturing Overhead:</u>

Actual cost Incurred: ║ Flexible Budget Lump ║ Allocated: Budgeted

Actual input × Actual     sum regardless of the    Input for actual output

rate                                 output level                     × Budgeted rate

                                                                             

373000                        4000×6hrs×15 = 360000  (4400×6hrs×$15)

                                                                                      = 396000

13000 U                                   36000  F

Spending Variance/               Production-Volume

Flexible budgeted variance   Variance

                                                 23000 F

                                        Over allocated fixed

                                        Overhead

Hence;

The spending Variance = $13000 U

The production Volume Variance  = $36,000 F

Over allocated fixed overhead = $23000 F

where;   F = Favourable  & U = Unfavourable

NOTE: To have a better view of the above computation in a table format, refer to the second and the third diagram in the image below.

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