<span>The correct answer is d. increase the rate of breathing.</span>
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Peripheral chemoreceptors (the carotid and aortic bodies) can sense hypercapnia (high CO2) and then they send a signal to the breathing centre. Breathing centre is in medulla oblongata which regulates breathing movements. When CO2 reaches a certain level, a signal is sent to trigger an inhalation and the rate of breathing is increased.</span>
The answer is B! Sex cells come from sexual reproduction meaning they will take a cell from both parents!
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