<span>Water molecules connect to hydrogen bonds.</span>
Comparing the physical features of the three types of skeletons
<u>Endoskeleton :</u>
Less Flexible than cartilage
<u>Exoskeleton :</u>
very rigid and hard
<u>Hydrostatic skeletons </u> :
Less rigid and very flexible
<h3>Physical difference of the types of skeletons </h3>
The endoskeleton is the internal skeleton present in vertebrates in the form of bones which enables the movement of animals while supporting the organs of the body to remain in position. they are less flexible when compared to cartilage. Exoskeletons are outer skeletons which protect organisms and also enables them to move freely. They are very rigid and hard.
Hence we can conclude that the comparison between the types of skeletons are as listed above.
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Answer:
The relative frequency of the mutation will increase as time passes.
Explanation:
This random mutation has, by chance, caused a phenotype that is beneficial to the bacteria. This mutation improves the fitness of the bacteria, as they are able to utilize more food sources. This reduces the chance of starvation and death of the cell. Therefore, cells with this mutation are more likely to survive, and for longer.
In times where nutrients are scarce, bacteria without the population will die off. But the bacteria with this mutation will be more likely to survive and pass on their genetic material. Therefore, over time, the frequency of this mutation will increase.
Answer:
Option (D).
Explanation:
Processivity of DNA polymerase may be defined as the number of nucleotides added in the single binding event. The synthesis phase of cell cycle is fully dependent on the processivity of DNA polymerase.
The processivity of DNA polymerase depends on the sliding clamp, domains of the DNA and the interaction of DNA with enzyme. Loss of hydrogen ion at 3'OH primer does not affect processivity but important for the nucleophile attack and also effect the catalytic property of enzyme.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
