Classical conditioning applies to <u>voluntary behavior</u>, while operant conditioning applies to <u>involuntary </u><u>behavior</u>.
Classical conditioning links an automatic or voluntary response to a stimulus. Operant conditioning includes incentives as well as rewards for the learner, whereas classical conditioning does not.
Unconscious learning occurs during classical conditioning. When you learn through classical conditioning, a predetermined stimulus is matched with an instinctive conditioned response. Thus, a behaviour is produced.
Operant conditioning is a form of associative learning in which the strength of a behaviour is altered by reward or punishment. It is also a method that is employed to facilitate such learning.
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The answer to the first unknown is "FRATERNAL TWINS" while in the second unknown is "SISTERS". Hence, we have it, Mia and Thalia are very similar to each other especially with respect to their appearances and to each other in the personality trait of openness. While Esther and Hannah are less similar to one another in openness. We can say that Mia and Thalia could be FRATERNAL TWINS, whereas Esther and Hannah could be SISTERS.
Answer:
Personality
Explanation:
As described by Scheier and Carver in 1985 optimism could be described as a balanced trait of personality, linked to positive expectations about future events. Optimists are the individuals expecting good things to happen to them, while pessimists contradicts them by their expectation in negative things. as per the question, Matt saw things from the bright side which is a trait of optimist personality.
