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Tamiku [17]
3 years ago
8

Erik Erikson viewed the first year of life as characterized by the ________ stage of development. Group of answer choices initia

tive versus guilt trust versus mistrust autonomy versus shame industry versus inferiority
Social Studies
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development, from infancy to adulthood. During each stage, the person experiences a psychosocial crisis which could have a positive or negative outcome for personality development.

For Erikson (1958, 1963), these crises are of a psychosocial nature because they involve psychological needs of the individual (i.e., psycho) conflicting with the needs of society (i.e., social).

According to the theory, successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and the acquisition of basic virtues. Basic virtues are characteristic strengths which the ego can use to resolve subsequent crises.

Failure to successfully complete a stage can result in a reduced ability to complete further stages and therefore a more unhealthy personality and sense of self.  These stages, however, can be resolved successfully at a later time.

Explanation:

Stage Psychosocial Crisis Basic Virtue Age

1. Trust vs. Mistrust Hope 0 - 1½

2. Autonomy vs. Shame Will 1½ - 3

3. Initiative vs. Guilt Purpose 3 - 5

4. Industry vs. Inferiority Competency 5 - 12

5. Identity vs. Role Confusion Fidelity 12 - 18

6. Intimacy vs. Isolation Love 18 - 40

7. Generativity vs. Stagnation Care 40 - 65

8. Ego Integrity vs. Despair Wisdom 65+

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Marilyn and David are recent graduates of Central State College. Both accepted similar positions at the same firm. During orient
Natalija [7]

Answer:

Marilyn and David are recent graduates of Central State college. Both accepted similar positions at the same firm. During orientation, David discovered that Marilynʹs salary was significantly higher than his. According to equity theory, David will feel <u><em>angry </em></u>, while Marilyn will feel <u><em>guilty</em></u>.

Explanation:

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In classical conditioning, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after conditioning.

<h3><u>What is classical conditioning?</u></h3>
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  • It is sometimes referred to as Pavlovian conditioning or responder conditioning (e.g. a bell).
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Know more about classical conditioning with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/12691454

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