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mafiozo [28]
4 years ago
13

The reaction for the synthesis of ammonia N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g) is exothermic. Increasing the temperature applied to the sy

stem I) increases the amount of NH3. II) decreases the amount of NH3. III) changes the value of Keq. IV) does not change the value of Keq.
Chemistry
1 answer:
igomit [66]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct statements are (II) and (III).

Explanation:

Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.

This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.

For the given equation:

N_2(g)+3H_2(g)\leftrightharpoons 2NH_3(g)

This is a type of exothermic reaction because heat is released in the reaction.

On increasing the temperature

If the temperature is increased, so according to the Le-Chatlier's principle , the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease in temperature occurs. As, this is an exothermic reaction, forward reaction will increase the temperature. Hence, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction.

And by moving to left side amount of ammonia will decrease accompanied by the change in the value of an equilibrium constant.

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According to Le cha telier's principle when we increase the pressure of a equilibrium reaction the reaction shift to the side where few moles of gas present.

Your reaction (Notice - I guess the reaction you written is wrong, but still I'm solving with your given prediction)

3NaI (g) + H2 (g) = 2NaHI (g)

Where access of sodium iodide is reacting with Hydrogen gas to form NaHI molecule.

Number of moles of gas on reaction side - 3+2 = 5 moles

Number of moles of gas on product side - 2 moles

<em>Conclusion- the reaction will shift to the right of the reaction</em>

6 0
3 years ago
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The light we see coming from the moon is which type of light from the sun?
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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The smallest atoms can themselves exhibit quantum-mechanical behavior. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength (in picometers) of a
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

810 pm

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Velocity of the atom (v): 490 m/s
  • Mass of a hydrogen atom (m): 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
  • Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s

Step 2: Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the hydrogen atom

We will use de Broglie's equation.

λ = h / m × v

λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s / 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg × 490 m/s = 8.10 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

Step 3: Convert 8.10 × 10⁻¹⁰ m to picometers

We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10¹² pm.

8.10 × 10⁻¹⁰ m × 10¹² pm/1 m = 810 pm

5 0
3 years ago
Jayne's science teacher mixed a clear liquid with a blue liquid in a beaker. After a few minutes there was a white solid at the
Nesterboy [21]
Jayne's science teacher mixed a clear liquid with a blue liquid in a beaker. After a few minutes there was a white solid at the bottom of the beaker.So,<span>It is a new substance with different properties.</span>
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3 years ago
When heating a sample to extreme heat over a flame, you will often use a crucible. Before starting the heating, you should locat
Ghella [55]

Answer:

The equipments you should have ready to start the crucible experiment includes: safety goggles, crucible with lid, crucible tong, ring support with clay triangle, Bunsen burner and heat resistant tile.

Explanation:

Crucible is an equipment in the laboratory which is suitable for heating a sample to extreme heat over a flame, Modern laboratory crucible are made up of graphite- based composite materials for achievement of higher performance. Because extreme heat is involved, you should locate the correct labware for the experiment, including the equipment to safely handle and support the crucible. These equipments includes:

--> Safety goggles: Because you will work with chemical it is advisable to use a safety goggles which protects the eyes from dangerous floating chemical aerosol.

--> crucible with lid: This is the main apparatus with the lid (cover) which is used to cover the crucible to prevent spilling of the boiling chemical.

--> Crucible tong: These are scissors like tools used to grasp hot crucible.

--> Ring support with clay triangle: the clay triangle is used to hold crucible when they are being heated. They usually sit on a ring stand.

--> Bunsen burner: Produces a single open gas flame which can be used for heating.

With the safety equipments listed above, you can carry out experiment using the crucible. These equipments helps minimise laboratory hazard that may occur should Incase it's not available.

6 0
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