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Delicious77 [7]
4 years ago
13

Identify the points that lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation have in common.

Biology
1 answer:
kondaur [170]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Pyruvate is used in used the process of lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. Both the fermentation process occurs in the absence of oxygen and the amount of ATP produced is nearly same.

Explanation:

Lactic acid fermentation may be defined as the form of anaerobic respiration ( limited supply of oxygen) in which pyruvate molecule is converted into the lactic acid. Alcoholic fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen in which a pyruvate molecule is converted into ethanol.

Lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation shows various similarities. The pyruvate molecule is used up in both the fermentation process. Both process occurs under anaerobic condition. 2 molecules of ATP are produce in both the process.

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Contrast the genetic content and the origin of sister versus nonsister chromatids during their earliest appearance in prophase I
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Complete question:

Question: Contrast the genetic content and the origin of sister versus nonsister chromatids during their earliest appearance in prophase I of meiosis.

a) Sister chromatids are genetically similar, except where mutations may have occurred during DNA replication. Nonsister chromatids are genetically dissimilar.  

b. Sister chromatids are genetically identical, except where mutations may have occurred during DNA replication. Nonsister chromatids are genetically similar if on homologous chromosomes and genetically dissimilar if on nonhomologous chromosomes.  

c. Sister chromatids are genetically identical, except where mutations may have occurred during DNA replication. Nonsister chromatids are genetically similar.

d. Sister chromatids are not genetically similar, except where mutations may have occured during DNA replication. Nonsister chromatids are genetically similar if on homologous chromosomes and genetically dissimilar if on nonhomologous chromosomes.

Answer:

b. Sister chromatids are genetically identical, except where mutations may have occurred during DNA replication. Nonsister chromatids are genetically similar if on homologous chromosomes and genetically dissimilar if on nonhomologous chromosomes.  

Explanation:

A chromosome has two chromatids after the S phase of the cell cycle. The replicated DNA molecules are accommodated in the sister chromatids. Therefore, two chromatids of a chromosome carry the identical DNA molecule and are genetically identical to each other. The sister chromatids may carry different genes if one or more mutation occurs in their DNA.  

Two chromatids of two different chromosomes are called non-sister chromatids. Homologous chromosomes are the chromosomes that are similar in morphology and genetic constitution. Therefore, two chromatids of a homologous pair are also non-sister chromatids but have genetically identical sequences. For example, the two non-sister chromatids of the pair of chromosome 21 in humans carry the alleles for the same genes.

However, the non-sister chromatids that belong to nonhomologous chromosomes carry different genes and are not genetically identical.

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