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Delicious77 [7]
3 years ago
13

Identify the points that lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation have in common.

Biology
1 answer:
kondaur [170]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Pyruvate is used in used the process of lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. Both the fermentation process occurs in the absence of oxygen and the amount of ATP produced is nearly same.

Explanation:

Lactic acid fermentation may be defined as the form of anaerobic respiration ( limited supply of oxygen) in which pyruvate molecule is converted into the lactic acid. Alcoholic fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen in which a pyruvate molecule is converted into ethanol.

Lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation shows various similarities. The pyruvate molecule is used up in both the fermentation process. Both process occurs under anaerobic condition. 2 molecules of ATP are produce in both the process.

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Why is homeostasis important to the human body?
sergiy2304 [10]
Homeostasis is a tool that your body uses to keep things in balance. Such as your body temperature. Too hot, you start to sweat. (which cools you down as it evaporates) And when you're too cold, your body starts to shiver, effectively warming you up by making your body move rapidly.
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2 years ago
A signaling pathway that stimulates cellular growth and division is positively regulated by a GTPase encoded by an autosomally l
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is: a.

Explanation:

  • A Diploid organism possess two copies ( also called alleles) of each  autosomal gene, of which one copy of the gene is obtained from one of its parents and the other copy from its other parent.
  • During the process of replication, one of the alleles of the GTPase encoding gene undergoes a mis-sense mutation.
  • A Mis-sense mutation can be defined as a non-synonymous mutation in which one of the nucleotide in the sequence of the gene gets altered such that it causes a change in the amino acid encoded by the codon (triplet nucleotide message encoding for a single amino acid)  formed by the mutated nucleotide. A single amino acid change in the protein, if occurs in the functional site of the protein, can render a protein non-functional.
  • Hence, the mis-sense mutation in one of the alleles encoding for the GTPase gene causes the resulting protein produced from the mutated allele to have drastically reduced function (1%).
  • A heterozygous cell is one which has one copy of the normal allele and the other copy of the mutated allele of the GTPase encoding gene.
  • As one copy of the normal GTPase allele is present in such an individual, it can produce the normal GTPase protein that can assist in the process of cell growth and division.
  • Hence, the phenotype(expressed character) of  the heterozygous cell will not be affected due to the mutation and it will be able to grow and divide normally.
8 0
2 years ago
There are 6 aluminium cans sitting on shelf each can contains
vfiekz [6]

321mL times 6 equals to 1926mL

1926mL in Liters is 1.926L

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During exercise, muscle cells release the protein ________ which can cause brite/beige adipocyte formation:
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Answer: Option "D".

Explanation: During exercise muscle cells release irisin protein is being released causing Beige adipocyte formation.

the secretion of Irisin leads to the improvement in muscle activity, bone mineral density, increasing the formation of brown like Beige adipocytes in the tissue.

Adipocytes are divided into two tissues namely white and brown. white tissues generally expand during excessive nutrition and brown adipocytes have mitochondria and burn the energy during exercises resulting into the break down of ATP  molecules increasing the body heat.  

Therefore, during exercise heat generated due to the formation of brown adipocyte tissue which are formed due to the release of irisin protein.

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