C)Its defeat in wars against Europeans was one of the events which motivated China to launch its Self-Strengthening Movement in the 19th Century. The Self-Strengthening Movement was largely specifically economic and military modernization and the idea that the Chinese would become stronger in these areas if they adopted Western techniques.
Answer: both testing effects and the effects of the calming music
Explanation: A brief intelligence test helps reinforce learning and makes it more likely that the participants can retrieve related information later as it is more likely to retain information if it is learned separated over time. Calming music may improve test-taking skills, improve performance, reduce stress and test anxiety of the participants and well as improving concentration. Therefore, the participants' increases in test scores may be due to both testing effects and the effects of the calming music.
According to Washington, what are the consequences of taking no action? If no action is taken the Central government is preserved as weak. "we may bid adieu to all government in this country, except Mob and club government."
Explanation:
The tax was put in place to help the farmers of Pennsylvania
It was where all the representatives made the laws for the colony
