Answer: hypothesis; indicator.
A hypothesis is a supposition or a statement based on limited information, but designed as a starting point to continue research.
An indicator is the observed value of a variable (in this case, the variable is the average yearly temperature).
Christianity
Islam
Confucianism
Taoism
Judaism
Hinduism
Shinto
legalism
Buddhism
THERE ARE MORE BUT THESE ARE SOME OF THE MOST POPULAR
B. Classical conditioning produces permanent learning