The Judiciary Act of 1789, officially titled "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," was signed into law by President George Washington on September 24, 1789. Article III of the Constitution established a Supreme Court, but left to Congress the authority to create lower federal courts as needed.
I would say A because according to Adam smith, he specializes on a free market system without the Government intervention, so the government has to stay out of the economy.
They wanted consumers to have some choices.
Due to an increased population size, public health and housing became a big problem, underpaid jobs were common and they were mostly dangerous and surprisingly, it was hard to find jobs of any kind