<span>This would be an example of a mutation, because the changing of allele frequencies would be a change within the gene itself, which would be a mutation in the DNA. This is evidenced by the fact that there is now a form of human resistance to malaria, due to changes within human DNA itself.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a. methylation at lysine 9 or 27 of histone H3.
Explanation:
Methylation causes the switching off of genes using steric hinderance to prevent access to DNA.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Activates or suppresses
Explanation:
The hormonal system or the endocrine system involves chemical systems where feedback loops of hormones are released directly into the circulatory system by internal glands.
It involves the interaction between the hypothalamus, pituitary glands and sex glands.
Release of hormones is dependent of signalling therefore behaviors such as stress, eating patterns and tension can activate or suppress various aspects of the hormonal system.