The correct answer to this question is letter B.its ability to form endospores in harsh conditions
The bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which causes anthrax, has been developed as a biological warfare agent. The ability that could have led to this is that its ability to form endospores in harsh conditions
Anthrax usually form endospores in non-bacteria friendly environments, meaning they could get into places that would otherwise be hygienic and infect individuals.
Answer:
Having considered how an appropriate primary immune response is mounted to pathogens in both the peripheral lymphoid system and the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues, we now turn to immunological memory, which is a feature of both compartments. Perhaps the most important consequence of an adaptive immune response is the establishment of a state of immunological memory. Immunological memory is the ability of the immune system to respond more rapidly and effectively to pathogens that have been encountered previously, and reflects the preexistence of a clonally expanded population of antigen-specific lymphocytes. Memory responses, which are called secondary, tertiary, and so on, depending on the number of exposures to antigen, also differ qualitatively from primary responses. This is particularly clear in the case of the antibody response, where the characteristics of antibodies produced in secondary and subsequent responses are distinct from those produced in the primary response to the same antigen. Memory T-cell responses have been harder to study, but can also be distinguished from the responses of naive or effector T cells. The principal focus of this section will be the altered character of memory responses, although we will also discuss emerging explanations of how immunological memory persists after exposure to antigen. A long-standing debate about whether specific memory is maintained by distinct populations of long-lived memory cells that can persist without residual antigen, or by lymphocytes that are under perpetual stimulation by residual antigen, appears to have been settled in favor of the former hypothesis.
If the medical assistant noted irregularities in the heart rate when palpating the radial pulse, they would opt to take a patients apical pulse for a full minute to make sure they are accurately counting the number of heartbeats per minute.
Answer:
mist our dew not sure i think mist
Explanation:
Arthritis is a term that is initially used to describe inflammation of the joints. Cartilage is a type of body tissue that keeps joints moving freely and functional well, and when they begin to break down or get inflamed, the joints don’t work as well, and it becomes painful to move
