The answer to the first question is A
the second question is B
the third question is B
the fourth question is C (I'm not sure)
Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something/ of great importance
<span>Luther
taught that the practice of indulgences did not remit sin, and this idea was captured ferociously in his famous thesis.The remittance only served to fuel the greed and therefore people did not convert. while the church excommunicated him, his ideas passed the test of time, as later the catholic reformation had to abolish the practice.</span>