Answer:
C. At least five mass-extinction events have occurred during the last 500 million years.
Explanation:
- The history of mass extinct is related to the five mass extinctions that are caused over by the 350 million years n which many species have disappeared in there short geologic time.
- A massive extinction is caused in the Permian Triassic extinction event i.e about 250 mn years ago which on an estimate has killed 90% of the species.
- The Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event that occurred over 66 million years ago is known to have wiped out the dinosaurs and many other species.
Answer:
Pakicetus had an ear bone with a characteristic specific to whales and a distinctive long skull shape of a whale's.
Pakicetus
• Pakicetus was a wolf-sized animal and was a carnivore that at certain occasions consumed fish had exhibited features of its anatomy that associated it to the modern cetaceans, porpoises, whales, and dolphins.
• It had the body of a land animal, however, its head exhibited the distinctive long skull similar to a whale.
• With time, the fossils also showed that Pakicetus possessed an ear bone with a characteristic specific to whales.
Thus, pakicetus can be considered as the first whale who exhibited certain similar anatomic features like that of a whale.
Find out more information about Pakicetus anatomy here:
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Explanation:
<u>Sensory neuron to motor neuron</u> are specifically responsible for the habituation of the withdrawal response.
- The withdrawal reflex, which is the automatic withholding of a limb from a painful stimulation, is what is known as this automatic reaction.
- Humans are shielded by this reflex from tissue necrosis brought on by exposure to noxious stimuli like pain or heat. Either the upper or lower limbs may experience it.
- A somatic reflex, like the withdrawal reflex, and a visceral reflex, an autonomic reflex, differ in that the latter has an efferent branch.
- The lower motor neuron in the ventral horn of the spinal cord, which immediately projects to a skeletal muscle to produce its contraction, is the output of a somatic reflex.
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Answer: Water, Oxygen, and Carbon Dioxide
Explanation: The water travels to get to the root of the plant so it could help the plant grow. The oxygen travels through the somata so it could be a waste from the plant through the process of photosynthesis. The carbon dixoide travels in as an input for photosynthesis.
<u>Behavior genetics</u> is a field that focuses on how variations in behavior and development in living organism, result from the interaction of genetic and physical environmental factors.
<h3>What is genetics?</h3>
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of genes, heredity and the similarities or variations of traits (inherited characteristics) in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
<h3>The field of genetics.</h3>
Basically, genetics comprises various fields and these include the following:
<u>Behavior genetics</u> is a field that focuses on how variations in behavior and development in living organism, result from the interaction of genetic and physical environmental factors.
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