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Rama09 [41]
3 years ago
14

Fiscal policy is defined as changes in federal ________ and ________ to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as price stability

, high rates of economic growth, and high employment. Group of answer choices taxes; expenditures taxes; interest rates interest rates; money supply taxes; the money supply
Business
1 answer:
wariber [46]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

expenditures and taxes

Explanation:

Fiscal policy refers to a government action to adjust taxes and expenditures to influence economic growth. Taxes are the main sources of income for the government. A rise in taxes increases revenue to the government but lower individual disposable income. High taxes discourage investments and business expansion.

Government expenditure in infrastructure and other projects creates employment and incomes in the economy. Reduced spending by the government may result in a lower aggregate demand. The government uses fiscal policies together with monetary policies to achieve its economic goals.

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As a private limited firm dealing with garment manufacturing, you have little cash in hand but considerable business potential.
juin [17]

Answer:

Bank loans

Financial institutuions loans

Creditors

Explanation:

A private limited company depends on its retained earnings or assets . The other option available is that of getting financed through bank loans or other institutions serving as creditors to invest and the company may record the loan as accounts payable or long term loan which ever is possible.

The same would be for the sole proprietorship  because it can even generate funds through bank loans or creditors.

In case of the public limited company the it would be different as it can raise funds through issuing new shares.

4 0
3 years ago
A company has current assets of $90,000 (of which $40,000 is inventory and prepaid items) and current liabilities of $40,000. Wh
Alja [10]

Answer:

Current ratio = 2.25

Acid test ratio = 1.25

After Taking Loan

Current ratio = 1.64

Acid test ratio = 0.91

Explanation:

Current Ratio is the comparison of company's short term assets and short term liabilities to see if the company is able to pay its short term liabilities.

Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = $90,000 / $40,000 = 2.25 times

The company can pay 2.25 time the current liabilities from its current assets.

Asset test ratio compares company's most short term assets with most short term liabilities to check that if company is able to pay all the immediate liabilities it become due.

Acid Test ratio = ( 90,000 - 40,000 ) / 40,000 = 1.25

After taking the bank loan

Total current Liabilities = $15,000 + 40,000 = $55,000

Current ratio= $90,000 / $55000 = 1.64

Acid test ratio = $50,000 / $55000 = 0.91

6 0
3 years ago
An Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) is typically a ______.
hodyreva [135]
The answer is b a district court judge
5 0
3 years ago
2. A pension fund portfolio begins with $500,000 and earns 15% the first year and 10% the second year. At the beginning of the s
tangare [24]

Answer:

11.7%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What were the dollar-weighted rates of return

Dollar-weighted rates of return=$500,000 + $500,000/(1 + r)

Dollar-weighted rates of return= $75,000/(1 + r) + [($500,000+500,000)+(10%*$500,000+$500,000)]/(1 + r)^2

Dollar-weighted rates of return= $75,000/(1 + r) + $1,100,000/(1 + r)^2

Dollar-weighted rates of return= 11.7%;

Therefore The Dollar-weighted rates of return is 11.7%

6 0
3 years ago
The Cobb-Douglas production function is given by
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

If the Cobb Douglas production funtion is Q(\lambda{K},\lambda{L})=A(\lambda{K})^{1.4}\times(\lambda{L})^{1.6}

This function is homogeneous of degree 3: To understand that, we first must know that a function f(K,L)  is homogeneous of degree "m" if {\displaystyle f(\lambda L,\lambda K)}=\lambda ^{m}f(L,K)\,}. Intuitively, this means that, when you increase your productive factors (in this case, we are talking about a production function), by a factor "\lambda", your output increases by \lambda^m. Depending on the value of m, the function will exhibit increasing returns to scale (m>1), decreasing returns to scale (m<1) or returns to scale equal to 1 (when m=1).

  • In this case, Q(\lambda{K},\lambda{L})=A(\lambda{K})^{1.4}\times(\lambda{L})^{1.6}. Applying distributive power's property, we get Q(\lambda{K},\lambda{L})=A(\lambda{K})^{1.4}\times(\lambda{L})^{1.6}=A(\lambda^{1.4})K^{1.4}\times(\lambda^{1.6})L^{1.6}.
  • Because of power property, we can associate terms and get Q(\lambda{K},\lambda{L})=A(\lambda^{1.4})K^{1.4}\times(\lambda^{1.6})L^{1.6}=A(\lambda^3)K^{1.4}L^{1.6} (remember that \lambda^{1.4}\times\lambda^{1.6}=\lambda^{(1.4+1.6)}=\lambda^3.
  • Finally, Q(\lambda{K},\lambda{L})=A(\lambda{K})^{1.4}\times(\lambda{L})^{1.6}=\lambda^3AK^{1.4}L^{1.6}. In this case the function is homogeneous of degree 3 because when multiplying K and L by \lambda, the function as a whole is multiplied by \lambda^3.

Euler's Theorem: this theorem states that, if a function is homogeneous of degree "m", the following must hold: L\frac{\partial Q}{\partial L} +K\frac{\partial Q}{\partial K}= m\times{Q(K,L)}.

  • To prove it, we should then calculate the partial derivative of Q with respect to L and K respectively, and apply the previous definition to see if the statement holds.
  • \frac{\partial{Q}}{\partial{K}}=1.4\times{A}K^{0.4}L^{1.6}
  • \frac{\partial{Q}}{\partial{L}}=1.6\times{A}K^{1.4}L^{0.6}
  • Applying Euler's Theorem then means K(1.4\times{A}K^{0.4}L^{1.6})+L(1.6\times{A}K^{1.4}L^{0.6}) should be equal to 3Q(\lambda{K},\lambda{L})=3A(\lambda{K})^{1.4}\times(\lambda{L})^{1.6} (remember that in this case, m=3, see previous exercise).
  • Solving K(1.4\times{A}K^{0.4}L^{1.6})+L(1.6\times{A}K^{1.4}L^{0.6})=1.4(AK^{1.4}L^{1.6})+1.6(AK^{1.4}L^{1.6})=3\times(AK^{1.4}L^{1.6})=3\times{Q(K,L)}
  • Then the Euler's Theorem is verified!

7 0
3 years ago
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