Answer:
Xia Co.
1-a. The relevant costs for Xia Co. to make or buy the part:
Direct materials $2.25
Direct labor 1.00
Incremental overhead 0.75
Total relevant cost $4.00
1-b. Xia should make the part. It will cost Xia $4.00 to make the component while it costs it $5.00 to buy. It should therefore, make the component.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Price of buying component = $5
Cost of making component:
Direct materials $2.25
Direct labor 1.00
Incremental overhead 0.75
Total relevant cost $4.00
b) The relevant cost for making the component is $4.00. The overhead cost based on 200% direct labor is not a relevant cost. It is an allocated fixed cost and must be incurred whatever decision is taken. By making the component, Xia Co. will be netting in a unit contribution of $1 ($5.00 - $4.00) with the alternative of buying.
Answer:
$85,400
Explanation:
The cash flow statement categories the company's transactions in a financial period into 3 groups; these are operating, investing and financing.
The net profit/loss, depreciation, changes in current assets (other than cash) and liabilities are considered as operating activities including income taxes.
The sale of assets, interest received, purchase of investments are examples of investing activities while the issuance of stocks, debt principal deduction (loan settlement), issuance of debt securities etc are examples of financing activities.
Accounts Receivable $3100 increase - Operating cash outflow
Accounts Payable 1200 increase - Operating cash inflow
Buildings 4000 decrease - Investing
Depreciation Expense 1600 increase - Operating cash inflow
Bonds Payable 8100 increase - Financing cash inflow
Amount of cash provided by operating activities
= -$3100 + $1200 + $1600 + $85700
= $85,400
Answer:
b) Initiator
Explanation:
As Martha owns a chocolate factory where each chocolate treat is made by hand. Her assistant Daniel feels that the rate of production can be dramatically increased if the company switched to an automated assembly line to manufacture the chocolates. When he proposes this idea to Martha, she agrees and begins evaluating different vendors who might provide the equipment to the company. Daniel has performed the role of initiator in this purchasing process. In purchasing process, there are many people involved:
Initiator - Influencer - Decider - Buyer - User
Initiator starts the idea, presents the idea of buying something which then is influenced and enhanced by the influencer, and then actual decider decides the buying product and is being bought then and further used by someone. These all persons can be the same person and or either one single person can perform all of these roles but here in this case Daniel has performed the role of initiator as he has given the advise of automation to Martha.
Answer:
Effective internal control reduces the risk of asset loss, and helps ensure that plan information is complete and accurate, financial statements are reliable, and the plan's operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. ... Why internal control is important to your plan.
