Answer:
d. defense tactics make the costs of a takeover lower.
Explanation:
There's a take over attempt when a company is faced with a hostile takeover attempt.
Defense can be either pre offer takeover or post offer takeover.
In pre offer takeover defense, companies put mechanisms in place to discourage takeover attempts.
Pre takeover defense mechanisms include:
1. Golden parachute: this benefits the managers of a company. It is an agreement where managers are compensated lucratively if they leave the company being targeted for a takeover when there's a change in corporate control.
2. Fair price amendments: this sets a bidding value floor for a target company. This makes the company more expensive
3. Staggered board : this is when its impossible to change all the members of boards of a company.
4. Poison pill
5. Poison put
Post take over defense mechanism usually are put in place after a takeover attempt. They include:
1. White knight defesne : The takeover firm invites another company to purchase it in place of the firm planning an hostile takeover. This can lead to bidding and counter bidding by the third firm and the firm planning the hostile take over. This can eventually leads to winners curse. This usually increases the cost of takeovers
2. Litigation
Not all take over defense tactics are usually effective. Generally, preoffer take over tactics are usually recommended.
Answer: This question is not complete.
Explanation:
The full question can be seen in the picture while the solution is in the file attached below
Answer:
42.5%
Explanation:
The computation of the inflation rate between 2012 and 2011 is shown below:
But before that we need to do the following calculations
Cost of basket for the year 2011 is
= 5 × 2 + 20 × 0.5
= 10 + 10
= 20
And the base year price index i.e. CPI is 100
Now
Cost of same basket in year 2012 is
= 5 × 2.10 + 20 × 0.90
= 10.5 + 18
= 28.5
Now
CPI in 2012 is
= ($28.5 ÷ $20) × 100
= 142.5
So,
Inflation rate is
= (142.5 ÷ 100) - 1
= 1.425 - 1
= 0.425
= 42.5%
I believe that would be efficency.
