Answer:
Phase III.
Explanation:
Clinical research includes the different steps to test the particular drugs and its use for the medical treatment. Clinical research is divided into four main phases.
The phase III of the clinical research includes the double blinded study and its clinical trial on the patients. This phase determines the drug safety and efficacy. The therapeutic effect of the drug is tested directly in phase III of the clinical trial.
Thus, the answer is phase III.
Answer:the villi of the intestine
Explanation:like the cristae of the mitochondria which increase the surface area for the production of ATP,the villi of the intestine acts similarly.
In animals, digested food pass from the stomach to the intestine. In the intestine , enzymes acts on the food. Absorption of food takes place there and there are some structures that facilitates it. The walls of the intestine have numerous foldings , alongside the presence of finger like projection called villi. Microvilli are also presence from the cell walls of the intestine . These projections increase the surface area for the absorbing of food .they brush against food in the intestine and promotes absorption of nutrients.
The answer should be A. Active transport
Answer: DNA is a polymer of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
Explanation:
Every molecule in the human body are formed by the chains of particular substances. These components are arranged orderly as linked chains to give the structure called DNA.
The components include nucleotides—this is also considered the chemical substance in the human body which helps in the formation.
In this formation of chains, nitrogenous bases will also be linked to form a polymer of DNA.
