Answer:
The correct word that should fit in this gap is technology.
Explanation:
The preliminary information about "modern, sophisticated manufacturing innovations..." is a definition of the impact of technology. Thus, these equipments used by the firms had dramatically reduced the prices for the targeted customers. This is an impact of "the technology." The article "the" is used because the innovations had been mentioned in the previous part of the sentence.
You want about 500 calories a day extra.
The genetic code defines how codons, sequences of nucleotide triplets, specify which amino acid will be added next during process of translation (protein synthesis).
The genetic code is universal among organisms. That means that the same codons code for the same amino acids in different organisms.
It is known which amino acids are coded by which codons. If we know sequences of amino acids, we then also know sequences of nucleotides in DNA/RNA. If we know DNA/RNA sequences we can then reveal relationships among different organism by compering similarities in those sequences.
