So ur going from a smaller shape to a larger shape....means the scale factor is more then 1. The scale factor is the number that u multiply the original shape by to get the other shape.
so lets look at DE...it is 2.....and D'E' is 6
so 2 * x = 6...with ur scale factor being x
2x = 6
x = 6/2
x = 3.....so the scale factor is 3....because multiplying the original shape by 3, gives u the other shape
For this translation, you need to replace every occurrence of "x" with "x-3", and every occurrence of "y" with "y+5".
200 grams, b/c 1.6 kg converted to grams is 1600grams, divided by 8 pots; therefore 200g