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AveGali [126]
3 years ago
6

A certain delivery service offers both express and standard delivery. 75% of parcels are sent by standard delivery, and 25% are

sent by express. Of those sent standard, 80% arrive the next day, and of those sent express, 95% arrive the next day. A record of parcel delivery is chosen at random from the company's files.What is the probability that the parcel was shipped expressed and arrived the next day?
Mathematics
1 answer:
zloy xaker [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The probability that the parcel was shipped expressed and arrived the next day = 0.2375 .

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that a certain delivery service offers both express and standard delivery.

Let Proportion of parcels sent by standard delivery, P(A_1) = 0.75

      Proportion of parcels sent by express delivery, P(A_2) = 0.25

Let <em>event B = Parcel arriving the next day</em>

Also, Probability of parcel arriving the next day given it was sent through standard delivery, P(B/A_1) = 0.8

Probability of parcel arriving the next day given it was sent through express delivery, P(B/A_2) = 0.95

Now, Probability that the parcel was shipped expressed and arrived the next day = P(A_2) * P(B/A_2) = 0.25 * 0.95 = 0.2375 .

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Step-by-step explanation:

For each coin flip, there are only two possible outcomes. Either it is heads, or it is tails. The probabilities for each flip are independent from each other. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

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In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

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And p is the probability of X happening.

In this problem we have that:

For each coin toss, heads and tails are equally as likely, so p = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5}

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