<u>4) Congress</u>
The selective incorporation is a doctrine that makes the first 10 amendments of the U.S. Constitution (The Bill of Rights) also applicable to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Prior to the doctrine, the states weren't constitutionally obligated to follow those rules.
The 14th Amendment also determined who must enforce the provisions of its Amendment, as section 5 states:
<em>The </em><u><em>Congress</em></u><em> shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.</em>
Answer:
Africa
Explanation:
People have first evolved in Africa, and a great deal of human evolution has taken place on that continent. The remains of early humans living between 6 and 2 million years ago come entirely from Africa.
<span>Craig would have made a mistake assuming that everyone in New Zealand was like Carl. Craig would be stereotyping all New Zealanders based on his interactions with Carl. This is a very dangerous way to think about people. Even though people might be from the same area it does not mean that they are the same person. Everyone has different personalities and opinions. So, the correct answer is the representativeness heuristic.</span>
The correct answer is discrimination.
In terms of classical conditioning, discrimination refers to the phenomenon wherein individuals or animals are able to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli that have not been linked with the unconditioned stimulus. Albert did not show a fear response towards toys and other dissimilar objects because they were not paired with the unconditioned stimulus.