Answer:
P-value = 0.0367
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a hypothesis test for a proportion.
The claim is that the percentage of residents who favor construction is significantly over 42%.
Then, the null and alternative hypothesis are:
The sample has a size n=900.
The sample proportion is p=0.45.
The standard error of the proportion is:
Then, we can calculate the z-statistic as:
This test is a right-tailed test, so the P-value for this test is calculated as:
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Work Shown:
b = 5
(2b)^2 = (2*5)^2 = 100
So we want the expression a^2+3b to be less than (2b)^2 = 100
We need to solve a^2 + 3b < 100 which turns into
a^2 + 3b < 100
a^2 + 3(5) < 100
a^2 + 15 < 100
after substituting in b = 5.
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Let's isolate 'a'
a^2 + 15 < 100
a^2 < 100-15
a^2 < 85
a < sqrt(85)
a < 9.2195
'a' is an integer, so we round down to the nearest whole number to get
So the greatest integer possible for 'a' is a = 9.
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Check:
plug in a = 9 and b = 5
a^2 + 3b < 100
9^2 + 3(5) < 100
81 + 15 < 100
96 < 100 .... true statement
now try a = 10 and b = 5
a^2 + 3b < 100
10^2 + 3(5) < 100
100 + 15 < 100 ... you can probably already see the issue
115 < 100 ... this is false, so a = 10 doesn't work