ALL of them......................
Answer:
The answer is A. Evaporation of water due to warmer temperature causes low thick clouds.
Explanation:
Evaporation is the process in which liquid is changed into gas due to increases temperature or pressure. It is an important part of water recycling in nature. water from sea, rivers and streams evaporate and form clouds which brings water back to earth by raining. Evaporation also causes cooling effect as during evaporation heat is absorbed from the environment. On the other hand the cloud formation and rain also induce cooling by bringing down the temperature.
Although it has recently been shown that certain bacteria are capable of dramatically changing shape, pleomorphy remains a controversial concept. A well accepted example of pleomorphism is Helicobacter pylori, which exists as both a helix-shaped form (classified as a curved rod) and a coccoid form.
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Basically because your skin has several layers to it (see link, below), and the layer that has the blood vessels capable of bleeding in it is further down than a superficial scrape would affect.
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Ok... This is a bit complicated but bear with me. In a female's body Estrogen and Progesterone are two of the major used to maintain the menstruation cycle. Gonadotrophic substances are an entirely different topic with it being the hormones FSH and LH (These hormones are released while an egg is in development in the ovaries).
Without going into even deeper specifics. Estrogen is used by the body signal to ovulate, as well as thicken the uterine walls... Progesterone is used to maintain the uterine walls "after" the egg is fertilized. What the pill is suppose to do is actually force a premature ovulation, which is why there is estrogen. The Progesterone's job as is maintain the uterine wall's endometrium to a low level and helps keep blood loss from a period at a minimum.
If you need clarification please feel free to question.