How do two monosaccharides combine to form a disaccharide?
1 answer:
Answer:
A monosaccharide is made of a 6-carbon cyclic ring. 5 out of the 6 form part of the ring while the other carbon acts as a side group of the 5’ carbon in the ring. When forming a disaccharide with the next monosaccharide, the OH of the 1’ C of one monomer undergoes a condensation reaction with the OH of the 5’ C of the next monomer. This results in the formation of a glycosidic bond and the loss of a water molecule.
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CAM plants keep stomata closed in the daytime, thus reducing loss of water. They can do this because they - fix into organic acids during the night.
The correct option is a.
As an adaptation to dry environments, certain plants developed a carbon fixation mechanism known as crassulacean acid metabolism, or CAM photosynthesis, which enables a plant to photosynthesize during the day but only exchange gases at night.
During the day, the malate is transferred to chloroplasts where it is transformed back to , which is then utilised during photosynthesis. At night, the
is stored as the four-carbon acid malic acid in vacuoles. The enzyme RuBisCO is surrounded by a concentration of pre-collected
, which improves photosynthetic efficiency. Plants in the Crassulaceae family were the ones that initially revealed this process of acid metabolism.
To learn more about CAM plant, refer from
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