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Natalija [7]
3 years ago
7

2. A supermarket display consists of boxes of cereal. The bottom row has 27 boxes. Each row has four fewer boxes than the row be

low it. The display has six rows.
(a) Write and use a function to determine how many boxes are in the top row.
(b) Use the appropriate formula to determine the number of boxes in the entire display.
Mathematics
1 answer:
tresset_1 [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

) Nth term = F + (N - 1) x D, where F=First term, N=Number of terms, D=Common difference

6th row = 23 + (6 - 1) x -3

            = 23 + (5) x -3

            = 23 + (-15)

            = 8 - number of boxes in the top row.

 

b) Sum = N/2[2F + (N - 1) x D]

            = 6/2[2*23 + (6 - 1) x -3]

             = 3  [46  +    (5) x -3 ]

             = 3  [46  +      -15 ]

             = 3  [ 31 ]

             = 93 - total number of boxes in the entire display.

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) Use the Laplace transform to solve the following initial value problem: y′′−6y′+9y=0y(0)=4,y′(0)=2 Using Y for the Laplace tra
artcher [175]

Answer:

y(t)=2e^{3t}(2-5t)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let Y(s) be the Laplace transform Y=L{y(t)} of y(t)

Applying the Laplace transform to both sides of the differential equation and using the linearity of the transform, we get

L{y'' - 6y' + 9y} = L{0} = 0

(*) L{y''} - 6L{y'} + 9L{y} = 0 ; y(0)=4, y′(0)=2  

Using the theorem of the Laplace transform for derivatives, we know that:

\large\bf L\left\{y''\right\}=s^2Y(s)-sy(0)-y'(0)\\\\L\left\{y'\right\}=sY(s)-y(0)

Replacing the initial values y(0)=4, y′(0)=2 we obtain

\large\bf L\left\{y''\right\}=s^2Y(s)-4s-2\\\\L\left\{y'\right\}=sY(s)-4

and our differential equation (*) gets transformed in the algebraic equation

\large\bf s^2Y(s)-4s-2-6(sY(s)-4)+9Y(s)=0

Solving for Y(s) we get

\large\bf s^2Y(s)-4s-2-6(sY(s)-4)+9Y(s)=0\Rightarrow (s^2-6s+9)Y(s)-4s+22=0\Rightarrow\\\\\Rightarrow Y(s)=\frac{4s-22}{s^2-6s+9}

Now, we brake down the rational expression of Y(s) into partial fractions

\large\bf \frac{4s-22}{s^2-6s+9}=\frac{4s-22}{(s-3)^2}=\frac{A}{s-3}+\frac{B}{(s-3)^2}

The numerator of the addition at the right must be equal to 4s-22, so

A(s - 3) + B = 4s - 22

As - 3A + B = 4s - 22

we deduct from here  

A = 4 and -3A + B = -22, so

A = 4 and B = -22 + 12 = -10

It means that

\large\bf \frac{4s-22}{s^2-6s+9}=\frac{4}{s-3}-\frac{10}{(s-3)^2}

and

\large\bf Y(s)=\frac{4}{s-3}-\frac{10}{(s-3)^2}

By taking the inverse Laplace transform on both sides and using the linearity of the inverse:

\large\bf y(t)=L^{-1}\left\{Y(s)\right\}=4L^{-1}\left\{\frac{1}{s-3}\right\}-10L^{-1}\left\{\frac{1}{(s-3)^2}\right\}

we know that

\large\bf L^{-1}\left\{\frac{1}{s-3}\right\}=e^{3t}

and for the first translation property of the inverse Laplace transform

\large\bf L^{-1}\left\{\frac{1}{(s-3)^2}\right\}=e^{3t}L^{-1}\left\{\frac{1}{s^2}\right\}=e^{3t}t=te^{3t}

and the solution of our differential equation is

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Answer:

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I’m pretty sure this is right
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