The correct answer is episodic memory.
Episodic memory refers to an individual's unique and personal (autobiographical) memory of a certain event, experience or situation in his or her life. In this instance, James's memory of his first interview with his boss is an episodic memory because it is a memory of something James personally experienced. Another example of an episodic memory is remembering the day, time and sequence of events that occurred when you broke a bone.
Martin Seligman. The person most closely associated with research on learned helplessness is Martin Seligman.
Explanation:
Martin Seligman is an American psychologist. He is also an author and has written many books, especially on self-help. Learned Helplessness was his theory which made a mark in history. He has promoted the positive psychology and the well being associated with it.
Martin was the psychologist who believed that cognition, which is the process of getting knowledge through thoughts, senses and experiences, was an important part of behavior.
People's behavior are usually govern by their learned knowledge or through their senses or experiences.
Martin was the one who researched a lot about learned helplessness, which is a state that happens when a person experiences a hard, tough and stressful situation. For example, there is a person who feels shy in gathering but he has to go out and meet people, so eventually he learns to live with this shyness which is the learned helplessness.
Learn more about learned helplessness and Martin Seligman at:
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1. A letter from a Roman General to his wife
3.A diary of a civil war nurse
4. A model boat created by ancient Egyptians for a tomb
I believe the answer is: Health Psychology
Health Psychology studies how behaviours and way thinking could affect the overall health condition of individuals. This field view that the behaviours, emotion, or thought could triggers a certain substance from being released/produced in our body, that give a certain benefit or negative impacts to our body.
<span>Daris seems to be having difficulty with encoding.
</span>Encoding is an important step in the process of forming a memory. It is the process wherein information (such as matter from a textbook) is converted into a form that can be stored in the brain, and recalled and retrieved on future occasions. Encoding can be done through various methods using visual, auditory and mnemonic devices.
