Answer:
<u>a. unconditioned stimulus- extremely hot water.</u>
<u>b. unconditioned response- excruciating pain.</u>
<u>c. neutral stimulus that becomes conditioned stimulus- toilet flush.</u>
<u>d. conditioned response- leaping out of the shower.</u>
Explanation:
<u>In psychology, the terms mentioned below are the core most parts of the classical conditioning theory which was proposed by Ivan Pavlov, a great psychologist.</u>
<u>Unconditioned stimulus:</u> It is defined as a stimulus that triggers a response unconditionally or naturally.
<u>Unconditioned response:</u> It is defined as an "unlearned response" that ought to occur unconditionally in regards to an "unconditioned stimulus".
<u>Conditioned stimulus:</u> It is defined as a formerly "neutral stimulus" that gives rise to conditioned response after connecting with an unconditioned stimulus.
<u>Conditioned response:</u> It is defined as a response that is being elicited when a neutral stimulus becomes connected with an unconditioned stimulus.
The answer is C because the force of gravity on the surface of Mercury is much less than on Earth.
A consequentialist approach to ethics is an approach that claims that the morality of an action depends on its outcome. This means that an action is "good" is the consequence it brings is good as well. An example of such a theory is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism states that an action is morally good if it leads to the most happiness for greatest number of people. However, an objection that can be made to this theory is that utility and happiness are subjective, as well as difficult to measure.
On the other hand, non-consequentialist ethics state that the morality of an action is based on the rightness and wrongness of the actions themselves and not the consequences of those actions. An example of this is the Natural Rights Theory, which states that humans have an inherent right to certain rights, regardless of human behaviour. However, it is unclear who has the right to state what these rights are, which has led to criticism of the theory.
Answer:
HUMAN RIGHTS are the rights that all people have by virtue of being human beings.
Explanation:
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John F. Kennedy
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