Answer:
The value of x = -1 makes the denominator of the function equal to zero. That is why this value is not included in the domain of f(x)
Step-by-step explanation:
We have the following expression

Since the division between zero is not defined then the function f(x) can not include the values of x that make the denominator of the function zero.
Now we search that values of x make 0 the denominator factoring the polynomial 
We need two numbers that when adding them get as a result -1 and when multiplying those numbers, obtain -2 as a result.
These numbers are -2 and 1
Then the factors are:

We do the same with the numerator

We need two numbers that when adding them get as a result 4 and when multiplying those numbers, obtain 3 as a result.
These numbers are 3 and 1
Then the factors are:

Therefore

Note that
only if 
So since
is not included in the domain the function has a discontinuity in 
Hey there,
solving for a is just like you think of all other letter as a constant
i.e the only variable is a
so you need to subtract b as a start
d=a+b-c/3
-b -b
=============
-b+d=a-c/3 now it's time to add c/3 (isolate a by itself in one side)
-b+d=a-c/3
+c/3 +c/3
==============
c/3-b+d=a
Hence you have solved for a
Answer:
The standard form of a circle's equation is (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r² where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ok so maybe add or subtract the numbers and see what u get :) I calculated it