Answer:
26762.74
Explanation:
Prior service cost amortization for 2020 can be calculated by first calculating the average time until the employee's retirement. After calculating the average time until retirement we will divide the service cost at that time
Workings
average time until retirment = 1880/330
average time until retirment = 5.69 years
prior service cost amortization for 2020 = $152,280/5.69
prior service cost amortization for 2020 = $26762.74
Answer:
We will consider positive interest rate which is i=0.21 or i=21%
Explanation:
The formula for Future value is:

The present value will become:

where:
n is the number of years
Since the condition is same present value,so the given data form the equation:

Divide above equation by 

Let
. Above equation will become:

Rearranging above equation:

Solving the quadratic equation:
z=1.1, z=0.9
Let
will become:


For z=1.1

For z=0.9

we will consider positive interest rate which is i=0.21 or i=21%
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Answer:
Shoe-leather Costs.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Bob manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. He is paid in cash twice per month. On payday, he immediately goes out and buys all the goods he will need over the next two weeks in order to prevent the money in his wallet from losing value.
What he can't spend, he converts into a more stable foreign currency for a steep fee. This is an example of the Shoes-leather costs of inflation.
A Shoe-leather costs refers to the costs of time, energy and effort people expend to mitigate the effect of high inflation on the depreciative purchasing power of money by frequently visiting depository financial institutions in order to minimize inflation tax they pay on holding cash.
Metaphorically, it ultimately implies that in order to protect the value of money or assets, some people wear out the sole of their shoes by going to financial institutions more frequently to make deposits.
Hence, Bob is practicing a shoe-leather cost of inflation so as to reduce the nominal interest rates.