Answer:
Explanation:
segmentation increases costs. ... (iii) Promotion and distribution expenditures increase when separate programme are used for different market segments. (iv) When characteristics of a market segment change, investment made already might become useless.
Answer:
Scalability
Explanation:
Scalability is the ability to increase or decrease resources for any given workload.
- When the resource is increased by the addition of more resources to service a workload, it is known as Scaling Out.
- When the resource is decreased by the reduction of resources to service a reduced workload, it is known as Scaling In.
- When additional capabilities is added to manage an increase in demand to the existing resource , it is referred to as Scaling Up.
- Likewise, when capabilities is reduced to manage a decrease in demand to the existing resource , it is referred to as Scaling Down.
Scaling does not have to be done automatically.
Answer: Employers must send the <u>W2 form</u> to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at the end of the year.
The Wage and Tax statement, more commonly known as the W2 form, must be filed by the employers with the IRS by 31st January, irrespective of whether it’s being filed manually (on paper) or electronically.
The employees must also mail or make arrangements to send the W2 form to their employees by the same date.
Answer:
B. monopoly firms but not for competitive firms.
Explanation:
Marginal revenue can become negative for monopoly firms but not for competitive firms.
A monopolist’s marginal revenue is always less than or equal to the price of the good.
Marginal revenue is the amount of revenue the firm receives for each additional unit of output. It is the difference between total revenue – price times quantity – at the new level of output and total revenue at the previous output (one unit less).
Since the monopolist’s marginal cost curve lies below its demand curve. When a monopoly increases amount sold, it has two effects on total revenue:
– the output effect: More output is sold, so Q is higher.
– the price effect: To sell more, the price must decrease, so P is lower.
For a competitive firm there is no price effect. The competitive firm can sell all it wants at the given price.
So the marginal revenue on a monopolist's additional unit sold is lower than the price, <u>because it gets less revenue for selling additional units.</u>
<u>Marginal revenue can become negative – that is, the total revenue decreases from one output level to the next.
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Answer:
c. The real interest rate is 1 percent and the expected inflation rate is minus 2 percent
Explanation:
Nominal interest rate = real interest rate + expected inflation rate.
For the third option, the nominal interest rate: 1% + (-2%) = -1%
For the first option, the nominal interest rate: 2% + 1% = 3%
For the second option, the nominal interest rate: 0 + 2% = 2%
For the fourth option, the nominal interest rate: -2% + 3% = 1%
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