The processes and their reactions are discussed below.
<h3><u>
Explanation</u>:</h3>
<u>Carbon dioxide</u>:
In case of plants the carbon dioxide is needed to produce glucose in the process of photosynthesis. This step is very crucial for the survival of each and every organisms in the living world. The energy for this process of photosynthesis is found from sun's rays.
In case of humans, carbon dioxide is produced through respiration. This produces energy that helps the organism to sustain living.
Oxygen:
It is produced by plants from photosynthesis through splitting of water. The energy for this process comes from Sun's energy.
In case of animals, the oxygen is needed for respiration. This is required to accept the electron in the last step of aerobic respiration. This produces the energy that helps to sustain the living.
Water:
Both plants and animals require the water for performing their metabolic works. The water is obtained by plants from soil through roots and conducted to leaves by vascular tissues xylem. Similarly the animals obtain water from drinking. They need the water to perform digestion, and each and every metabolic process.
Glucose:
Glucose is produced by plants from photosynthesis. It is produced absorbing the energy of Sun's rays.
In case of animals, the animals obtain glucose from food and they digest the glucose through respiration and produce energy that helps them to sustain life.
Hypotonic osmosis. The water equally distributed through their body. It is hypotonic because water is going into their cells.
Same genes
The homologous chromosomes have the same genes in common.Each cell has at least two sets of chromosomes which one comes from one’s father also called as paternal chromosome and mother, called as the maternal chromosomes. These chromosomes are what makes the child obtain the characters and may depend on the traits the parents possess. Homologous chromosomes are not duplicated chromosomes or identical however, they are analogous or similar. The alleles for a specific characteristics isn’t the same but the same genes are in the same order.<span> </span>
What are the four types of processes that cycle<span> matter </span>through<span> the biosphere ...and Physical Processes </span>include<span> the the formation of clouds and precipitation, EXAMPLE: the flow of running water ... </span>Describe one way in which water from the ocean may make one complete cycle through<span> </span><span /><span>an</span><span>atmosphere</span><span /><span> and back to the ocean</span>
The result of a mutation within a start codon is the non-start of the protein translation, whereas a mutation in the stop codon will long the length of the protein.
<h3>What are transcription and translation?</h3>
Transcription refers to the process by which a fragment of DNA is used as a template to create an RNA molecule, usually a messenger RNA.
Subsequently, this mRNA sequence can be used to create a protein by a process called translation.
The triplets of nucleotides (codons) in the mRNA are read by the ribosomes during translation, thereby a mutation in the start codon would produce a nonfunctional mRNA.
Moreover, a mutation in the stop codon will long the length of the resulting protein sequence.
Learn more about translation here:
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