Answer:
The smallest particle of a chemical element can be defined as an atom.
Explanation:
The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge.
a single electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties of the atom is known as valence electrons.
An atom's reactivity is its tendency to lose or gain electrons. ... This is because they have one outer electron and losing it gives them the stability of a outer electron shell as the next level... The reactivities of elements can be predicted by periodic trends.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Calculate the rate constant
The integrated rate law for first order decay is
where
A₀ and A_t are the amounts at t = 0 and t
k is the rate constant
2. Calculate the half-life
We have to convert 0.18 km into feet
First, we need to know the conversions:
1 inch = 2.54 cm (exact)
1 pound = 454 g
1 Liter = 1.0b quarts
1 feet = 12 inches
1 galion = 4 quarts
1 pound = 16 ounces
0.18 km x (1 feet/12 inches) x (1 inch/2.54cm) x (1000 m/1 km) x (100 cm/1 m) = 590 ft
Answer: 590 ft (2 significant figures)
Answer:
Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature
Explanation:
The basis of spontaneity in a chemical reaction is that ∆G must be negative. ¡∆G is known as the change in free energy of a system. If ∆G is negative, then the reaction will occur without any external help (the reaction is spontaneous at room temperature).
∆G is given by;
∆G= ∆H -T∆S
Where;
∆H= change in enthalpy of the system
T= absolute temperature of the system
∆S= change in entropy
Hence; when ∆H -T∆S gives a negative result, the reaction proceeds without any external help.
