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Katena32 [7]
2 years ago
11

A student was comparing two samples with an equal number of carbon atoms. One sample contained only Carbon-12 atoms. One sample

contained only Carbon-14 atoms, which contain two more neutrons than Carbon-12 atoms. The student measured the mass of each sample and testing the reactivity of each sample.
Required:
What would best describe the results of the investigation?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Diano4ka-milaya [45]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3.14

Explanation:

A student was comparing two samples with an equal number of carbon atoms. One sample contained only Carbon-12 atoms. One sample contained only Carbon-14 atoms, which contain two more neutrons than Carbon-12 atoms. The student measured the mass of each sample and testing the reactivity of each sample.

Required:

What would best describe the results of the investigation?

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Calculate the mass of magnesium oxide produced when 0.645 g of magnesium hydroxide is the is completely decomposed.
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

0.44g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of magnesium hydroxide = 0.645g

Solution

The balanced reaction equation is shown below:

                             Mg(OH)₂ → MgO + H₂O

From the equation above, we see that the number of atoms are conserved.

To find the mass of magnesium oxide produced, we find the number moles of the decomposed magnesium hydroxide first:

      Molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 24 + 2(16+1) = 58g/mol

Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

                                                  =  \frac{0.645}{58}

                                                  = 0.011mole

Now, from the balanced equaiton, we know that:

     1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ produces 1 mole of MgO

Therefore, 0.011mole of Mg(OH)₂ will produce 0.011mole of MgO

so mass of MgO = number of moles of MgO x molar mass of MgO

   Molar mass of MgO = 24 + 16 = 40g/mol

     mass of MgO = 0.011 x 40 = 0.44g

8 0
4 years ago
How many moles of hydrogen gas would be needed to react with excess carbon dioxide to produce 30.6 moles of water vapor?
belka [17]
H₂ + CO₂ ⇄ CO + H₂O

1 mol H₂ - 1 mol H₂O
x mol H₂ - 30.6 mol H₂O

x=30.6*1/1=30.6 mol  (<span>theoretically)</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Do you think the Copper would have oxidized if it was completely submerged in vinegar why or why not?
Mama L [17]

Answer: Yes because of the mass of the object

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
How does an increase in temperature affect the collisions of gas particles with the walls of the container?
Leno4ka [110]

Force of the collisions increases due to increase in temperature.

Explanation:

Increase in temperature affects the average speed and kinetic energy of the particles.

The average speed of the gas particles gets increased , Kinetic energy of the gas particles also gets increased.

If the volume is held constant, the increased speed of the gas molecules results in more frequent and more forceful collisions with the walls of the container, therefore increasing the pressure.

Therefore, force of the collisions increases due to increase in temperature.

7 0
4 years ago
Using the activity series, write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions. If not reaction occurs, simply write N
MissTica

Answer:

a) 2 Ni (s) + Cu(NO_3)_2 (aq) \longrightarrow Cu(s) + 2 NiNO_3 (aq)

b) NR

c) NR

d) 2 Cr (s) + 3 CoCl_2 (aq) \longrightarrow 3 Co(s) + 2CrCl_3 (aq)

e) NR

Explanation:

a) Nickel is more reactive than copper so the first one will displace the other:

2 Ni (s) + Cu(NO_3)_2 (aq) \longrightarrow Cu(s) + 2 NiNO_3 (aq)

b) Due to the higher reactivity the magnesium has compared to the zinc, the first will remain in solution and the second will reamin solid. So, NR.

c) No reaction occurs, gold is resistant to acid in normal conditions due to its characteristic as noble metal.

d) Chromium is more reactive than cobalt so the last one will be displaced:

2 Cr (s) + 3 CoCl_2 (aq) \longrightarrow 3 Co(s) + 2CrCl_3 (aq)

e) Nothing happens, the reduction potencial of the hydrogen gas bubbled ins't enough to reduce the silver.

8 0
3 years ago
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