Answer:
Option B, a generation
Explanation:
A pedigree is a tree diagram that represents the relationships between different individuals based on certain facts and medical(genetic evolutionary) histories. Basically , the branches of the tree represents the generations which allows the researcher understand how certain genetic characteristics or traits are transmitted with in a family
Such as transmission of any genetic diseases from one generation to the other.
Hence, option B is correct
Answer: The correct answer is D
C Hypertonic
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Molecular biology has enabled the identification of the mechanisms whereby inactive myostatin increases skeletal muscle growth in double-muscled (DM) animals. Myostatin is a secreted growth differentiation factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-β superfamily. Mutations make the myostatin gene inactive, resulting in muscle hypertrophy. The relationship between the different characteristics of DM cattle are defined with possible consequences for livestock husbandry. The extremely high carcass yield of DM animals coincides with a reduction in the size of most vital organs. As a consequence, DM animals may be more susceptible to respiratory disease, urolithiasis, lameness, nutritional stress, heat stress and dystocia, resulting in a lower robustness. Their feed intake capacity is reduced, necessitating a diet with a greater nutrient density. The modified myofiber type is responsible for a lower capillary density, and it induces a more glycolytic metabolism. There are associated changes for the living animal and post-mortem metabolism alterations, requiring appropriate slaughter conditions to maintain a high meat quality. Intramuscular fat content is low, and it is characterized by more unsaturated fatty acids, providing healthier meat for the consumer. It may not always be easy to find a balance between the different disciplines underlying the livestock husbandry of DM animals to realize a good performance and health and meat quality.
Answer:
Alzheimer's disease
Explanation:
Neurodegenerative disease is the condition which is caused when the fundamental unit of the nervous system called neurons degenerate. The two main neurodegenerative diseases are Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
The Parkinson's disease is the disease which affects the musculoskeletal system but the Alzheimer's patient is not able to recall the memory and events, therefore, interfere with the deterioration of the cognitive and emotional abilities.
Thus, Alzheimer's is the correct answer.
<span>If factors are only
rounded up, then the estimate is an overestimate. If factors are only rounded down, then the
estimate is an underestimate. When some factors are rounded up and some are rounded
down, it is harder to tell whether the estimate is an overestimate or an underestimate.</span>
