Answer:
Nature
Explanation:
Because its all explained by science
Both "depends upon the binding of that substance to a specific site on the membrane protein" and "depends upon movement of proteins from one side of the membrane to the other" are correct.
The saturation effect prevents statement 2 from being true.
The difference between the two students that we know of is that they used a different meter stick. So the difference would be best attributed to the different tools they used.
Note, this is quite a huge difference. It's likely that one of the sticks, or both, are quite defect.
For this item, I would go with letter "D. physical destruction of marine habitats". Many of the modern ways of fishing poses an irreversible destruction to marine habitats. These practices include trawling, lining methods, purse seining, etc.