Ummm what is the question
The process where the programmer steps through each of the program's statements one by one is called
.

Answer:
dataFile << salary;
Explanation:
To write salary to a file (payroll.dat) using ofstream, you make use of the following instruction:
<em>ofstream dataFile;
</em>
<em>myfile.open ("payroll.dat");
</em>
<em>myfile <<salary;
</em>
<em>myfile.close();</em>
<em />
This line creates an instance of ofstream
<em>ofstream dataFile;
</em>
This line opens the file payroll.dat
<em>myfile.open ("payroll.dat");
</em>
This is where the exact instruction in the question is done. This writes the value of salary to payroll.dat
<em>myfile <<salary;
</em>
This closes the opened file
<em>myfile.close();</em>
<em />
<em />
Answer:
True
Explanation:
You can learn through many different textbooks that a closed system is always closed.
Answer:
2^11
Explanation:
Physical Memory Size = 32 KB = 32 x 2^10 B
Virtual Address space = 216 B
Page size is always equal to frame size.
Page size = 16 B. Therefore, Frame size = 16 B
If there is a restriction, the number of bits is calculated like this:
number of page entries = 2^[log2(physical memory size) - log2(n bit machine)]
where
physical memory size = 32KB which is the restriction
n bit machine = frame size = 16
Hence, we have page entries = 2^[log2(32*2^10) - log2(16)] = 2ˆ[15 - 4 ] = 2ˆ11