It's cheap, it's easy, and all the cell has to do is sit there and let the molecules diffuse in. ... suppose the sugar glucose is more concentrated inside of a cell than outside ... If sodium ions are outside of a cell, they will tend to move into the cell based .... by building up a high concentration of potassium ions inside the cell, which ...
Answer:
If we look at the drug OxyContin we can see that if someone has built a tolerance two things would occur their current dose would leave them feeling as if they need more and the tolerance could lead to abuse in order to get the pain relieving benefits. Withdrawal are the effects that happen when someone builds a tolerance. These symptoms could include dizziness, nausea, clammy skin, etc. The medication user might have built a tolerance and is feeling the effects of withdrawal because they need more of the medication for it to have an effect on their pain levels as well as reduce the withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal is the bodies response to no longer having the medication consistently equal in the blood brain exchange.
Explanation:
While Louis Pasteur was the one that procured the germ theory of disease that explains that diseases are caused by microorganisms, the first researcher that provided direct experimental data to support the said theory is Robert Koch.
Robert Koch developed a criteria for the causality of disease from microorganisms called the Koch's postulates. The Koch's postulates indicate that:
(1) The bacteria must be present in every case of the disease
(2) <span>The bacteria must be extracted and isolated from the host with the disease and should be directly visualized and/or grown in culture
(3) There must be a healthy experimental host that will reproduce the disease once the isolated bacteria is injected
(4) The bacteria should be recoverable from the previously healthy host
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