Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
It is true that polarity influences coalition and alliance arrangements among great powers.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The following statement is true because that stability holds global concentration of political and economic power through international trade. Polarity means, it is an international relation of any various way of power is distributed within the international system.
Polarity describes the nature of the international system at the given period of time. It has consisted of three types, they are uni polarity, bipolarity and multi polarity, each type as different function.
Answer:
Diversification affects the population in terms of availability of resources and in turn affects their size, growth and movement.
Explanation:
- The terms diversification has various meanings, most commonly related to the diversity of life in earth and diversification divided the population on the basis of their characteristics as class, casts, and color.
- The diversification also impacts the regional ie areas of the density of population due to the large availability of resources and areas of low population density due to political instability, war, or diseases. Which impacts the health and wellbeing of the people.
