The 13th amendment (freed the slaves) for me because I am black
Answer:
1. Processor communication -- this involves the following tasks:
<em>a. exchange of data between processor and I/O module</em>
<em>b. command decoding - I/O module accepts commands sent from the processor. E.g., the I/O module for a disk drive may accept the following commands from the processor: READ SECTOR, WRITE SECTOR, SEEK track, etc. </em>
<em>c. status reporting – The device must be able to report its status to the processor, e.g., disk drive busy, ready etc. Status reporting may also involve reporting various errors. </em>
<em>d. Address recognition – Each I/O device has a unique address and the I/O module must recognize this address. </em>
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2. Device communication – The I/O module must be able to perform device communication such as status reporting.
3. Control & timing – The I/O module must be able to co-ordinate the flow of data between the internal resources (such as processor, memory) and external devices.
4. Data buffering – This is necessary as there is a speed mismatch between speed of data transfer between processor and memory and external devices. Data coming from the main memory are sent to an I/O module in a rapid burst. The data is buffered in the I/O module and then sent to the peripheral device at its rate.
5. Error detection – The I/O module must also be able to detect errors and report them to the processor. These errors may be mechanical errors (such as paper jam in a printer), or changes in the bit pattern of transmitted data. A common way of detecting such errors is by using parity bits.
I believe it is b “Broadly speaking, modularity is the degree to which a system's components may be separated and recombined, often with the benefit of flexibility and variety in use. ... However, the concept of modularity can be extended to multiple disciplines, each with their own nuances.”
Answer:
Al hablar de entornos digitales de enseñanza y aprendizaje, la frase apunta al avenimiento de medios informáticos y tecnológicos al proceso metodológico de enseñanza de los distintos sistemas educativos a nivel mundial.
Así, la irrupción del internet como medio de búsqueda de información y las herramientas digitales como vídeos, diapositivas y libros electrónicos como métodos de presentación de información han facilitado el acceso de los alumnos y docentes al conocimiento a través de la generación de un entorno digital que permite a estos un acceso mas rápido y abarcativo al conocimiento.