Answer:
The two main reasons are nonpolar core of the bilayer and the active transport.
Explanation:
The membrane is structured to have two outer layers that are polar and an inner layer that is nonpolar.
If a membrane protein is exposed to the solvent, i<em>t will also have a polar side. It would be very difficult for the polar face of the membrane to move through the nonpolar core of the bilayer.</em> Therefore, this model is not feasible.
One major form of transport, active transport, moves solutes up the concentration gradient. <em>The binding of a solute and then release on another side of the membrane would only work for facilitated diffusion because it would cause a net movement of solutes down the concentration gradient.</em> It is unclear how energy could be expended to drive this process in the transverse carrier model.<em> Therefore, the transverse carrier model does not explain active transport.</em>
Sonar testing has caused whales to die in mass amounts.
Answer: No
According to <u><em>BBC</em></u>, Human activities such as harvesting plants and hunting animals can unbalance the flows and cycles within those [SMALL SCALE ECOSYSTEMS ]ecosystems. Tree-felling may lead to soil erosion and a loss of habitat. Lack of shade and moisture in the soil can result in desertification.
According to <u><em>National Geographic</em></u>, Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.
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Answer:
The answer is D. Food security
Explanation:
Sustainable Agriculture:
Sustainable agriculture or farming is a combination of agricultural policies, practices and measures that yield the maximum profits and benefits without negatively impacting the environment.
Sustainable agriculture, as an idea, basically means to utilizes resources responsibly so that the future generations can reap the benefits as well.
Sustainable Farming Approaches:
Approaches to sustainable farming include policy as well as farming technique interventions. Some of these methods are:
- Crop rotations that involve planting diverse crops on a piece of land, as opposed to monoculture and intensive farming that gradually makes the soil nutrient deficient.
- Cover cropping after a season of monoculture to prevent leaving the soil bare til the next season.
- Use of renewable energy resources and integrated pet management to generate energy efficiently and minimize crop losses respectively.
Food Security:
Food security entails that healthy, nutritious and safe food is readily i.e. physically and economically available for all people. Food security is one of the major sustainability goals.
The right answer is <span>Refractory period.
At the moment when the action potential is emitted, the fiber being depolarized, it is impossible to depolarize it again. It is, therefore, necessary to wait until the membrane potential returns to a value below the critical threshold in order to be able to excite it again. We are thus led to distinguish two periods that characterize its excitability.
An absolute refractory period: during which any stimulation, even supraliminal, is ineffective since the fiber is already depolarized.
A relative refractory period: during which a second action potential can be omitted provided that the depolarization produced by the excitation reaches the critical threshold, which implies that it is more important since the value of the resting potential has not been restored yet.</span>
